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#--------------------------------------------------------------------- package Getp; # (c) 2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. # # Version: 1.00 (01-14-2000) : Basic function implement # 1.01 (01-17-2000) : Use -tag to define the function # 1.02 (02-01-2000) : Fix $self problem => Complete Object Oriented # 1.03 (05-02-2000) : Provide -? and -x:xxx parameters & fix path value problem # 1.04 (05-04-2000) : Provide getparams, getparamsEnv function & remove $class # 2.00 (08-01-2000) : Provide enterprise of getparams; use Getopt::Mix and support '?', ':', '+' and '*' #---------------------------------------------------------------------
# $VERSION = '1.04';
require 5.003;
use Getopt::Mixed 1.006 "nextOption"; require Exporter; @ISA = qw(Exporter);
my $gp_RealSyntax;
sub GetParams { # push ARGV, because the Getopt::Mixed only works for ARGV my @ARGs = @_; my @ARGV_BAK=@ARGV;
# Store the parameters my (@Parameter, @necessary, @optional) = ();
# Separator; my $Separator;
my %emptyhash; my $gp_hptr = \%emptyhash;
my ($gp_tempvalue, $gp_preoption); my ($gp_opt, $gp_pretty, $gp_val)=();
my (@gp_Unsolve, %plus_sign, %star_sign, %question_mark, %colon_mark)=();
@ARGV=();
################################ Parse GetParams's arguments
# 1. Prepare the parameters for Getopt::Mixed for (@ARGs) { if ((/^[\-\/]\?/||/[\-\/]{1,2}help/i) && ($Separator eq "")) { exit &Usage; } if (/^[\-\/]{1,2}([^\-\/\:\=]+)(:)?/) { push(@Parameter, _set_opt_to_pretty($1)); push(@Parameter, $') if (defined $2); } else { push(@Parameter, $_); } if (($Parameter[$#Parameter-1]=~/-p(arameter)?/) && ($Separator eq "")) { $Separator = $#Parameter; } }
&Getopt::Mixed::abortMsg("Parameter -p does not defined!!") if ($Separator eq "");
# 2. Call Getopt::Mixed to set up getparams syntax @ARGV = @Parameter[0..$Separator]; Getopt::Mixed::init( qw(
n=s necessary>n o=s optional>o h=s hash>h p=s parameter>p ));
# 3. Fetch one by one record to get its value while (($gp_opt, $gp_val, $gp_pretty) = nextOption()) {
if (($gp_opt=~/^n(ecessary)?/i)||($gp_opt=~/^o(ptional)?/i)) { if ($gp_val!~/\s/) { # Will remove after we do not need compatible with old one while ($gp_val=~/(\w)(:)?/g) { my ($opt,$col)=($1, $2); $gp_RealSyntax .= $opt . ((defined $col)?"=s ":" "); ($gp_opt=~/n/)?push(@necessary, $opt):push(@optional,$opt); } } else { # This works for long / singal(which use space delimited the parameters) $_ = " $gp_val "; # for easy to match:) s/ / /g; s/\s(\w+)(\:*)?\?+[\+\*]/ $1$2\* /; # ::??* => ::* s/\s(\w+)(\:*)\:\*\s/ $1$2\+ /; # ::* => :+ s/\s(\w+)(\:+)?(\?+)?(\+)?\s/ # :+ => : $colon_mark{$1}=length($2) if (length($2) ne 0); $question_mark{$1}=length($3) if (length($3) ne 0); # for with parameter and without parameter length($2)?" $1\:$4 ":" $1$4 ";/ge; s/\s(\w+)\:?\+\s/$plus_sign{$1}=-1;" $1\: "/ge; # + => 1,2,3,... s/\s(\w+)\*\s/$star_sign{$1}=-1;" $1 "/ge; # * => 0,1,2,...
while (/\s(\w+)(:)?\s/g) { my ($opt,$col)=($1, $2); $gp_RealSyntax .= $opt . ((defined $col)?"=s ":" "); ($gp_opt=~/n/)?push(@necessary, $opt):push(@optional,$opt); } while (/\s(\w+\>\w+)\s/g) { $gp_RealSyntax .= "$1 "; } } } elsif ($gp_opt=~/h/i) { $gp_hptr=$gp_val; } elsif ($gp_opt=~/p/i) { @{$gp_hptr}{@necessary,@optional}=(ref $gp_val)?@{$gp_val}:split(/\s+/, $gp_val); $gp_tempvalue=(ref $gp_val)?@{$gp_val}:split(/\s+/, $gp_val); } else { push @gp_Unsolve, $gp_opt, $gp_val; } }
# 4. Finish my syntax part Getopt::Mixed::cleanup();
# Verify syntax match with parameters &Getopt::Mixed::abortMsg("Parameter does not match with options!!") if ((scalar keys %$gp_hptr) ne $gp_tempvalue);
###################################### Parse User's arguments
# 1. Prepare its arguments @ARGV=(@gp_Unsolve, @Parameter[$Separator+1 .. $#Parameter]); @gp_Unsolve=(); undef $Separator;
# 2. Make sure user does not specify help for (@ARGV) { if (/^[\-\/]\?/||/[\-\/]{1,2}help/i) { ${$gp_hptr}{'-?'}=HELP; $HELP=1; push( @EXPORT, "\$HELP" ); return; } }
# 3. Now, we set user defined syntax Getopt::Mixed::init($gp_RealSyntax);
# Make sure we fetch in order $Getopt::Mixed::order = $Getopt::Mixed::RETURN_IN_ORDER;
# Set up customized option finder $Getopt::Mixed::badOption = \&OptimizeCombination;
# 4. Fetch each option and store it into the variable while (($gp_opt, $gp_val, $gp_pretty) = nextOption()) {
# Count / Set option if ($gp_opt eq "") { if ((exists $plus_sign{$gp_preoption}) || (exists $star_sign{$gp_preoption})) { $gp_opt = $gp_preoption; } elsif ((exists $question_mark{$gp_preoption}) && ($question_mark{$gp_preoption} > 0)) { $gp_opt = $gp_preoption; $question_mark{$gp_preoption}-- if ($gp_val ne ""); } elsif ((exists $colon_mark{$gp_preoption}) && ($colon_mark{$gp_preoption} > 0)) { $gp_opt = $gp_preoption; $colon_mark{$gp_preoption}--; } } else { if ((exists $colon_mark{$gp_opt}) && ($colon_mark{$gp_opt} > 0)) { $colon_mark{$gp_opt}--; } elsif ((exists $question_mark{$gp_opt}) && ($question_mark{$gp_opt} > 0)) { $question_mark{$gp_opt}-- if ($gp_val ne ""); } elsif (((exists $colon_mark{$gp_opt}) || (exists $question_mark{$gp_opt})) && (!exists $plus_sign{$gp_opt}) && (!exists $star_sign{$gp_opt})) { &Getopt::Mixed::abortMsg("Extra parameter for ($gp_opt)"); } }
# This is for debugger # print "gp_opt => $gp_opt, gp_val => $gp_val gp_preoption = $gp_preoption\n";
# Store the option value to gp_hptr or gp_Unsolve if (exists ${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}) { if (defined ${${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}}) { if (!defined $gp_val) { if (${${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}}=~/^\d+$/ ) { # should be option ${${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}}++; } else { # should be another option continue. Meet this point when format is '??' next; } } elsif (ref ${${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}}) { # should be an array push @{${${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}}}, $gp_val; # store to an array directly if exist } else { ${${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}} = [${${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}}, $gp_val]; # create an array automatically } } else { $gp_val = 1 if (!defined $gp_val); ${${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}} = $gp_val; } push( @EXPORT, "\$${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}" ) if (!ref ${$gp_hptr}{$gp_opt}); # Call by name
} else { push @gp_Unsolve, $gp_opt if ($gp_opt ne ""); push @gp_Unsolve, $gp_val if ($gp_val ne ""); }
$gp_preoption = $gp_opt; }
# 5. Finish user's syntax Getopt::Mixed::cleanup();
# Keep Unsolved push @gp_Unsolve, @ARGV;
# 6. Special process for star_sign & question mark (=> remove the dummy first 1) for (keys %star_sign, keys %question_mark) { if ((ref ${${$gp_hptr}{$_}}) && (${${${$gp_hptr}{$_}}}[0] eq 1)) { shift @{${${$gp_hptr}{$_}}}; ${${$gp_hptr}{$_}} = ${${${$gp_hptr}{$_}}}[0] if (@{${${$gp_hptr}{$_}}} eq 1); } }
# 7. Special check for limited elements map({ &Getopt::Mixed::abortMsg("Option '$_' does not contain enough elements") if ((defined ${${$gp_hptr}{$_}}) && ($colon_mark{$_} != 0)) } keys %colon_mark);
# 8. Verify necessary parameters are set @necessary = map({(!defined ${${$gp_hptr}{$_}})?$_:() } @necessary);
&Getopt::Mixed::abortMsg("Parameter(s) (" . join(",", @necessary) . ") is(are) necessary!!") if(@necessary ne 0);
# Store the ARGV back @ARGV=@ARGV_BAK;
# 9. Export to its parent if(@EXPORT) { local $Exporter::ExportLevel = 1; #Export the value to its parent-parent (because its parent is sub {&Process($self,@_)} import Getp; }
# Return gp_Unsolved parameters return (wantarray)?@gp_Unsolve:join(" ",@gp_Unsolve); }
sub OptimizeCombination { my($pos, $pretty, $mylist)=@_; my ($ctr)=(0);
# Get all possible list my @list = matchme(_get_opt_from_pretty($pretty), split(/=s\s+|\s+/,$gp_RealSyntax));
# Remove incorrect syntax for (split(/\s+/, $gp_RealSyntax)) { next if (!/(.+)=s/); $pattern = $1; for ($ctr=0;$ctr < @list;) { ($list[$ctr]=~/^$pattern\s|\s$pattern\s/)? splice(@list, $ctr, 1) : $ctr++; } }
$ctr = 0; # initial for only one element in @list
# Find out which one is you specified if (@list eq 0) { &Getopt::Mixed::abortMsg("Argument $pretty is not able to figure out"); return; } elsif (@list > 1) { if (eval("\$0!~/" . __PACKAGE__ . "\\.pm\$/i")) { # Only asking if not command line do { for ($ctr=0;$ctr < @list;++$ctr) { printf("%d : %s\n", $ctr+1, $list[$ctr]); } print "Select one for $gp_val meaning is : "; $ctr = <STDIN>; } while($ctr < 1 || $ctr > @list); $ctr--; } else { &Getopt::Mixed::abortMsg("Choose combination is not support in command line!"); } }
# Create pretty list @list= map({&_set_opt_to_pretty($_)} split(/\s+/, $list[$ctr])); splice(@ARGV, $pos, 0, @list);
$pretty = $ARGV[0];
return _get_opt_from_pretty($pretty), undef, shift @ARGV; }
sub matchme { my($match,@items)=@_;
my @matches=(); for my $item (@items) { if ($match=~/^$item(.+)/) { push @matches, map({"$item $_"} matchme($1, @items)); } elsif ($match=~/^$item$/) { push @matches, $item; } } return @matches; }
# pretty is mean '-a', gp_opt is mean 'a' sub _get_opt_from_pretty { my ($pretty)=shift; $pretty=~s/^--?//; return $pretty; } sub _set_opt_to_pretty { my ($opt)=shift; return (length($opt)==1)?"-$opt":"--$opt"; }
sub Usage { print <<USAGE $0 - Get option ===================================================================== Syntax:
$0 [-n[ecessary] <necessary>] [-o[ptional] <optional>] [-h[ash] hash] <-p[arameter] <paramlist>|-?>
Parameters:
necessary : necessary parameter, seperate by space, and can add colon (:) if has parameter. Such as "ser: cli:". It also can be alias which use '>' for assign to another defined option. Such as "server>ser client>cli". optional : optional parameter, seperate by space, and can add colon (:) if has parameter. Such as "c p l:". It also can be alias wich use '>' for assign to another defined option. Such as "check>c powerless>p lang>l". hash : an address. Only use for Perl program calls. Such as \\\%myhash. paramlist : A list contains the names or variable's address (only for perl program) for store the real value. Such as "server client check powerless lang". You also can do [\\\$server \\\$client \\\$check \\\$powerless \\\$lang] in Perl calls
Remark: ':' : limited one parameter
Examples: 1. Accept -cZ as -c -Z, -f as -full, and -s sourcepath for necessary $0 -n "s:" -o "c Z f full>f" -p "sourcepath opt_c opt_z full" %* 2. Accept -copy f1 [f2], -move f1 f2, -del f1 [...] -tab [...] $0 -o "copy:? move:: del+ tab*" -p "copyarg movearg delarg tab" 3. Accept -f [file] -f [file1] [file2] $0 -n "f* " -p "file" %*
USAGE }
if (eval("\$0=~/" . __PACKAGE__ . "\\.pm\$/i")) { my %myvar; my $list = GetParams('-h' => \%myvar, (0==@ARGV)?"-?":@ARGV); map({print "set " . $myvar{$_} . "=" . ((ref ${$myvar{$_}})?join(" ",@{${$myvar{$_}}}):${$myvar{$_}}) . "\n" if (defined ${$myvar{$_}}) } keys %myvar); print "set __Unsolve__=$list\n"; }
1;
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