Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*
* heap.h - structures and equates for the Windows 32-bit heap
*
* Origin: Chicago
*
* Change history:
*
* Date Who Description
* --------- --------- -------------------------------------------------
* 1991 BrianSm Created
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
#define HPDEBUG 1
#endif
#ifndef WIN32
#define WIN32
#endif
#define HPNOTTRUSTED 1 /* enable parameter checking */
/***LT busyblock_s - busy heap block header structure
*
* This structure is stored at the head of every busy (not free) heap
* block.
*
* The bh_size field is in bytes and includes the size of the
* heap header and any slop at the end of the block that might have
* been included because of the heap granularity, or to keep us
* from leaving a block too small to hold a free heap header.
*
* bh_size is also used as a forward link to the next heap block.
*
* The low two bits of the bh_size field are used to hold flags
* (BP_FREE must be clear and HP_PREVFREE is optionally set).
*/
#ifndef HPDEBUG
struct busyheap_s {
unsigned long bh_size; /* block size + flags in low 2 bits */
};
#else
struct busyheap_s {
unsigned long bh_size; /* block size + flags in low 2 bits */
unsigned long bh_eip; /* EIP of allocator */
unsigned short bh_tid; /* thread id of allocator */
unsigned short bh_signature; /* signature (should be BH_SIGNATURE)*/
unsigned long bh_sum; /* checksum of this structure */
};
#endif
/*XLATOFF*/
#define BH_SIGNATURE 0x4842 /* busy heap block signature (BH) */
/*XLATON*/
#define BH_CDWSUM 3 /* count of dwords to sum in struct */
/***LT freeblock_s - free heap block header structure
*
* This structure is stored at the head of every free block on the
* heap. In the last dword of every free heap block is a pointer
* the this structure.
*
* The fh_size field is in bytes and includes the size of the
* heap header and any slop at the end of the block that might have
* been included because of the heap granularity, or to keep us
* from leaving a block too small to hold a free heap header.
*
* fh_size is also used as a forward link to the next heap block.
*
* The low two bits of the fh_size field are used to hold flags
* (HP_FREE must be set and HP_PREVFREE must be clear).
*/
#ifndef HPDEBUG
struct freeheap_s {
unsigned long fh_size; /* block size + flags in low 2 bits */
struct freeheap_s *fh_flink; /* forward link to next free block */
struct freeheap_s *fh_blink; /* back link to previous free block */
};
#else
struct freeheap_s {
unsigned long fh_size; /* block size + flags in low 2 bits */
struct freeheap_s *fh_flink; /* forward link to next free block */
unsigned short fh_pad; /* unused */
unsigned short fh_signature;/* signature (should be FH_SIGNATURE)*/
struct freeheap_s *fh_blink; /* back link to previous free block */
unsigned long fh_sum; /* checksum of this structure */
};
#endif
/*XLATOFF*/
#define FH_SIGNATURE 0x4846 /* free heap block signature (FH) */
/*XLATON*/
#define FH_CDWSUM 4 /* count of dwords to sum in struct */
/*
* Equates common to all heap blocks.
*
* HP_FREE and HP_PREVFREE (HP_FLAGS) are stored in the low two
* bits of the fh_ and bh_size field.
* The signature is stored in the high three bits of the size.
*/
#define HP_FREE 0x00000001 /* block is free */
#define HP_PREVFREE 0x00000002 /* previous block is free */
#define HP_FLAGS 0x00000003 /* mask for all the flags */
#define HP_SIZE 0x0ffffffc /* mask for clearing flags */
#define HP_SIGBITS 0xf0000000 /* bits used for signature */
#define HP_SIGNATURE 0xa0000000 /* valid value of signature */
/*
* Misc heap equates
*/
#define hpGRANULARITY 4 /* granularity for heap allocations */
#define hpGRANMASK (hpGRANULARITY - 1) /* for rounding */
/*XLATOFF*/
#define hpMINSIZE (sizeof(struct freeheap_s)+sizeof(struct freeheap_s *))
/* min block size */
#define hpMAXALLOC (HP_SIZE - 100) /* biggest allocatable heap block */
/* overhead for a new heap segment (header plus end sentinel) */
#define hpSEGOVERHEAD (sizeof(struct busyheap_s) + sizeof(struct heapseg_s))
/* default reserved size of new segments added to growable heaps */
#define hpCBRESERVE (4*1024*1024)
/*XLATON*/
/*
* Exported flags for heap calls
*/
#ifdef WIN32
#define HP_ZEROINIT 0x40 /* zero initialize block on HP(Re)Alloc */
#define HP_MOVEABLE 0x02 /* block can be moved (HP(Re)Alloc) */
#define HP_NOCOPY 0x20 /* don't copy data on HPReAlloc */
#define HP_NOSERIALIZE 0x01 /* don't serialize heap access */
#define HP_EXCEPT 0x04 /* generate exceptions on error */
#ifdef HPMEASURE
#define HP_MEASURE 0x80 /* enable heap measurement */
#endif
#else
#define HP_ZEROINIT 0x01 /* zero initialize block on HP(Re)Alloc */
#define HP_NOSERIALIZE 0x08 /* don't serialize heap access (HPInit) */
#define HP_NOCOPY 0x04 /* don't copy data on HPReAlloc */
#define HP_MOVEABLE 0x10 /* allow moving on HPReAlloc */
#define HP_LOCKED 0x80 /* put heap in locked memory (HPInit) */
#endif
#define HP_FIXED 0x00 /* block is at a fixed address (HPAlloc) */
#define HP_GROWABLE 0x40 /* heap can grow beyond cbreserve (HPInit) */
/*
* Note that flags above 0x80 will not be stored into the heap header in
* HPInit calls because the flags field in the header is only a byte
*/
#define HP_INITSEGMENT 0x100 /* just initialize a heap segment (HPInit) */
#define HP_DECOMMIT 0x200 /* decommit pages in free block (hpFreeSub) */
#define HP_GROWUP 0x400 /* waste last page of heap (HPInit) */
/*XLATOFF*/
/***LP hpSize - pull size field from heap header
*
* This routine depends on the size field being the first
* dword in the header.
*
* ENTRY: ph - pointer to heap header
* EXIT: count of bytes in block (counting header).
*/
#define hpSize(ph) (*((unsigned long *)(ph)) & HP_SIZE)
/***LP hpSetSize - set the size parameter in a heap header
*
* This routine depends on the size field being the first
* dword in the header.
*
* ENTRY: ph - pointer to busy heap header
* cb - count of bytes (should be rounded using hpRoundUp)
* EXIT: size is set in heap header
*/
#define hpSetSize(ph, cb) (((struct busyheap_s *)(ph))->bh_size = \
((((struct busyheap_s *)(ph))->bh_size & ~HP_SIZE) | (cb)))
/* the compiler used to do a better version with this macro than the above,
* but not any more
#define hpSetSize2(ph, cb) *(unsigned long *)(ph) &= ~HP_SIZE; \
*(unsigned long *)(ph) |= (cb);
*/
/***LP hpSetBusySize - set the entire bh_size dword for a busy block
*
* This macro will set the bh_size field of the given heap header
* to the given size as well as setting the HP_SIGNATURE and clearing
* any HP_FREE or HP_PREVFREE bits.
*
* ENTRY: ph - pointer to busy heap header
* cb - count of bytes (should be rounded using hpRoundUp)
* EXIT: bh_size field is initialized
*/
#define hpSetBusySize(ph, cb) ((ph)->bh_size = ((cb) | HP_SIGNATURE))
/***LP hpSetFreeSize - set the entire fh_size dword for a free block
*
* This macro will set the fh_size field of the given heap header
* to the given size as well as setting the HP_SIGNATURE and HP_FREE
* and clearing HP_PREVFREE.
*
* ENTRY: ph - pointer to free heap header
* cb - count of bytes (should be rounded using hpRoundUp)
* EXIT: bh_size field is initialized
*/
#define hpSetFreeSize(ph, cb) ((ph)->fh_size = ((cb) | HP_SIGNATURE | HP_FREE))
/***LP hpIsBusySignatureValid - check a busy heap block's signature
*
* This macro checks the tiny signature (HP_SIGNATURE) in the bh_size
* field to see if it is set properly and makes sure that the HP_FREE
* bit is clear.
*
* ENTRY: ph - pointer to a busy heap header
* EXIT: TRUE if signature is ok, else FALSE
*/
#define hpIsBusySignatureValid(ph) \
(((ph)->bh_size & (HP_SIGBITS | HP_FREE)) == HP_SIGNATURE)
/***LP hpIsFreeSignatureValid - check a free heap block's signature
*
* This macro checks the tiny signature (HP_SIGNATURE) in the fh_size
* field to see if it is set properly and makes sure that the HP_FREE
* bit is also set and HP_PREVFREE is clear.
*
* ENTRY: ph - pointer to a free heap header
* EXIT: TRUE if signature is ok, else FALSE
*/
#define hpIsFreeSignatureValid(ph) \
(((ph)->fh_size & (HP_SIGBITS | HP_FREE | HP_PREVFREE)) == \
(HP_SIGNATURE | HP_FREE))
/***LP hpRoundUp - round up byte count to appropriate heap block size
*
* Heap blocks have a minimum size of hpMINSIZE and hpGRANULARITY
* granularity. This macro also adds on size for the heap header.
*
* ENTRY: cb - count of bytes
* EXIT: count rounded up to hpGANULARITY boundary
*/
#define hpRoundUp(cb) \
max(hpMINSIZE, \
(((cb) + sizeof(struct busyheap_s) + hpGRANMASK) & ~hpGRANMASK))
/*XLATON*/
/***LK freelist_s - heap free list head
*/
struct freelist_s {
unsigned long fl_cbmax; /* max size block in this free list */
struct freeheap_s fl_header; /* pseudo heap header as list head */
};
#define hpFREELISTHEADS 4 /* number of free list heads in heapinfo_s */
/***LK heapinfo_s - per-heap information (stored at start of heap)
*
*/
struct heapinfo_s {
/* These first three fields must match the fields of heapseg_s */
unsigned long hi_cbreserve; /* bytes reserved for heap */
struct heapseg_s *hi_psegnext; /* pointer to next heap segment*/
struct freelist_s hi_freelist[hpFREELISTHEADS]; /* free list heads */
#ifdef WIN32
struct heapinfo_s *hi_procnext; /* linked list of process heaps */
CRST *hi_pcritsec; /* pointer to serialization obj*/
CRST hi_critsec; /* serialize access to heap */
#ifdef HPDEBUG
unsigned char hi_matchring0[(76-sizeof(CRST))]; /* pad so .mh command works */
#endif
#else
struct _MTX *hi_pcritsec; /* pointer to serialization obj*/
struct _MTX hi_critsec; /* serialize access to heap */
#endif
#ifdef HPDEBUG
unsigned long hi_thread; /* thread pointer of thread
* inside heap code */
unsigned long hi_eip; /* EIP of heap's creator */
unsigned long hi_sum; /* checksum of this structure*/
unsigned short hi_tid; /* thread ID of heap's creator*/
unsigned short hi_pad1; /* unused */
#endif
unsigned char hi_flags; /* HP_SERIALIZE, HP_LOCKED */
unsigned char hi_pad2; /* unused */
unsigned short hi_signature; /* should be HI_SIGNATURE */
};
/*
* Heap Measurement functions
*/
#define HPMEASURE_FREE 0x8000000L
#define SAMPLE_CACHE_SIZE 1024
struct measure_s {
char szFile[260];
unsigned iCur;
unsigned uSamples[SAMPLE_CACHE_SIZE];
};
/*XLATOFF*/
#define HI_SIGNATURE 0x4948 /* heapinfo_s signature (HI) */
/*XLATON*/
#define HI_CDWSUM 1 /* count of dwords to sum */
typedef struct heapinfo_s *HHEAP;
/***LK heapseg_s - per-heap segment structure
*
* Growable heaps can have multiple discontiguous sections of memory
* allocated to them. Each is headed by one of these structures. The
* first segment is special, in that it has a full heapinfo_s structure,
* but the first fields of heapinfo_s match heapseg_s, so it can be
* treated as just another segment when convenient.
*/
struct heapseg_s {
unsigned long hs_cbreserve; /* bytes reserved for this segment */
struct heapseg_s *hs_psegnext; /* pointer to next heap segment*/
};
/* XLATOFF */
/* smallest possible heap */
#define hpMINHEAPSIZE (sizeof(struct heapinfo_s) + hpMINSIZE + \
sizeof(struct busyheap_s))
/***LP hpRemove - remove item from free list
*
* ENTRY: pfh - pointer to free heap block to remove from list
* EXIT: none
*/
#define hpRemoveNoSum(pfh) \
(pfh)->fh_flink->fh_blink = (pfh)->fh_blink; \
(pfh)->fh_blink->fh_flink = (pfh)->fh_flink;
#ifdef HPDEBUG
#define hpRemove(pfh) hpRemoveNoSum(pfh); \
(pfh)->fh_flink->fh_sum = \
hpSum((pfh)->fh_flink, FH_CDWSUM); \
(pfh)->fh_blink->fh_sum = \
hpSum((pfh)->fh_blink, FH_CDWSUM);
#else
#define hpRemove(pfh) hpRemoveNoSum(pfh)
#endif
/***LP hpInsert - insert item onto the free list
*
* ENTRY: pfh - free heap block to insert onto the list
* pfhprev - insert pfh after this item
* EXIT: none
*/
#define hpInsertNoSum(pfh, pfhprev) \
(pfh)->fh_flink = (pfhprev)->fh_flink; \
(pfh)->fh_flink->fh_blink = (pfh); \
(pfh)->fh_blink = (pfhprev); \
(pfhprev)->fh_flink = (pfh)
#ifdef HPDEBUG
#define hpInsert(pfh, pfhprev) hpInsertNoSum(pfh, pfhprev); \
(pfh)->fh_flink->fh_sum = \
hpSum((pfh)->fh_flink, FH_CDWSUM); \
(pfhprev)->fh_sum = \
hpSum((pfhprev), FH_CDWSUM)
#else
#define hpInsert(pfh, pfhprev) hpInsertNoSum(pfh, pfhprev)
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#define INTERNAL
#endif
/*
* critical section macros to be used by all internal heap functions
*/
#ifndef WIN32
#define hpEnterCriticalSection(hheap) mmEnterMutex(hheap->hi_pcritsec)
#define hpLeaveCriticalSection(hheap) mmLeaveMutex(hheap->hi_pcritsec)
#define hpInitializeCriticalSection(hheap) \
hheap->hi_pcritsec = &(hheap->hi_critsec); \
mmInitMutex(hheap->hi_pcritsec)
#else
#define hpEnterCriticalSection(hheap) EnterCrst(hheap->hi_pcritsec)
#define hpLeaveCriticalSection(hheap) LeaveCrst(hheap->hi_pcritsec)
#define hpInitializeCriticalSection(hheap) \
if (hheapKernel) { \
hheap->hi_critsec.typObj = 0; /* 0 init crit sect obj type */ \
InitializeCriticalSection( (LPCRITICAL_SECTION)(&(hheap->hi_critsec)) ); \
hheap->hi_pcritsec = ((CRST_EXPORT *)(&(hheap->hi_critsec)))->crstInternal; \
} else { \
hheap->hi_pcritsec = &(hheap->hi_critsec); \
InitCrst(hheap->hi_pcritsec); \
}
#endif
/*
* Exported heap functions
*/
extern HHEAP INTERNAL HPInit(void *hheap, void *pmem, unsigned long cbreserve,
unsigned long flags);
extern void * INTERNAL HPAlloc(HHEAP hheap, unsigned long cb,
unsigned long flags);
extern void * INTERNAL HPReAlloc(HHEAP hheap, void *pblock, unsigned long cb,
unsigned long flags);
#ifndef WIN32
extern unsigned INTERNAL HPFree(HHEAP hheap, void *lpMem);
extern unsigned INTERNAL HPSize(HHEAP hheap, void *lpMem);
extern HHEAP INTERNAL HPClone(struct heapinfo_s *hheap, struct heapinfo_s *pmem);
#endif
/*
* Local heap functions
*/
extern void INTERNAL hpFreeSub(HHEAP hheap, void *pblock, unsigned cb,
unsigned flags);
extern unsigned INTERNAL hpCommit(unsigned page, int npages, unsigned flags);
extern unsigned INTERNAL hpCarve(HHEAP hheap, struct freeheap_s *pfh,
unsigned cb, unsigned flags);
#ifdef WIN32
extern unsigned INTERNAL hpTakeSem(HHEAP hheap, void *pbh, unsigned flags);
extern void INTERNAL hpClearSem(HHEAP hheap, unsigned flags);
#else
extern unsigned INTERNAL hpTakeSem2(HHEAP hheap, void *pbh);
extern void INTERNAL hpClearSem2(HHEAP hheap);
#endif
/*
* Debug functions
*/
#ifdef HPDEBUG
extern unsigned INTERNAL hpWalk(HHEAP hheap);
extern char INTERNAL hpfWalk;
extern char INTERNAL hpfTrashStop;
extern char INTERNAL hpfParanoid;
extern char mmfErrorStop;
extern unsigned long INTERNAL hpGetAllocator(void);
extern unsigned long INTERNAL hpSum(PVOID p, unsigned long cdw);
#else
#define hpWalk(hheap) 1
#endif
#ifdef WIN32
#ifdef HPDEBUG
#define DebugStop() { _asm int 3 }
#define mmError(rc, string) vDebugOut(mmfErrorStop ? DEB_ERR : DEB_WARN, string);SetError(rc)
#define mmWarn(rc, string) vDebugOut(DEB_WARN, string);SetError(rc)
#define mmAssert(exp, psz) if (!(exp)) vDebugOut(DEB_ERR, psz)
#else
#define mmError(rc, string) SetError(rc)
#define mmWarn(rc, string) SetError(rc)
#define mmAssert(exp, psz)
#endif
#endif