Source code of Windows XP (NT5)
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/*++
Copyright (c) 1991-2000 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
hostfile.c
Abstract:
Reads host file into DNS cache.
Author:
Glenn Curtis (glennc) Picked up from winsock.
Revision History:
Jim Gilroy (jamesg) Feb 2000 Cleanup
--*/
#include "local.h"
#define HOSTS_FILE_DIRECTORY L"\\drivers\\etc"
#if 0
//
// Sockets hosts file stuff
//
#define HOSTDB_SIZE (_MAX_PATH + 8) // 8 == strlen("\\hosts") + 1
#define MAXALIASES 35
//
// Globals
//
// Note: that none of this is MT safe. We assume that all these
// functions are called only from a single thread (at startup) or
// that some higher level locking is enabled.
//
FILE * g_HostFile = NULL;
CHAR g_HostFileName[ HOSTDB_SIZE ];
CHAR g_HostLineBuf[ BUFSIZ+1 ];
PCHAR g_pHostName;
PCHAR g_AliasArray[ MAXALIASES ];
BOOL g_IsIp6;
IP_ADDRESS g_Ip4Address;
DNS_IP6_ADDRESS g_Ip6Address;
VOID
_setfile(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Open hosts file.
Arguments:
None.
Globals:
g_HostFile -- host file ptr, tested and set
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
if ( g_HostFile == NULL )
{
g_HostFile = SockOpenNetworkDataBase(
"hosts",
g_HostFileName,
HOSTDB_SIZE,
"r" );
}
else
{
rewind( g_HostFile );
}
}
VOID
_endfile(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Close hosts file.
Arguments:
None.
Globals:
g_HostFile -- host file ptr, tested and cleared
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
if ( g_HostFile )
{
fclose( g_HostFile );
g_HostFile = NULL;
}
}
BOOL
_gethost(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Reads an entry from hosts file.
Arguments:
None.
Globals:
g_HostFile -- host file ptr, tested and set
g_pHostName -- name ptr is set
g_AliasArray -- alias ptr array is filled
g_Ip4Address -- IP4 address is set
g_Ip6Address -- IP6 address is set
g_IsIp6 -- IP4\IP6 flag is set
Return Value:
TRUE if successfully reads a host entry.
FALSE if on EOF or no hosts file found.
--*/
{
char *p;
register char *cp, **q;
//
// open hosts file if not open
//
if ( g_HostFile == NULL &&
(g_HostFile = fopen(g_HostFileName, "r" )) == NULL )
{
return FALSE;
}
//
// loop until successfully read IP address
//
while( 1 )
{
// quit on EOF
if ((p = fgets(g_HostLineBuf, BUFSIZ, g_HostFile)) == NULL)
{
return FALSE;
}
// comment line -- skip
if ( *p == '#' )
{
continue;
}
// null address terminate at EOL or comment
cp = strpbrk( p, "#\n" );
if ( cp != NULL )
{
*cp = '\0';
}
// all whitespace -- skip
cp = strpbrk( p, " \t" );
if ( cp == NULL )
{
continue;
}
// NULL terminate address string
*cp++ = '\0';
//
// read address
// - try IP4
// - try IP6
// - otherwise skip
//
g_Ip4Address = inet_addr(p);
if ( g_Ip4Address != INADDR_NONE ||
_strnicmp( "255.255.255.255", p, 15 ) == 0 )
{
g_IsIp6 = FALSE;
break;
}
// not valid IP4 -- check IP6
g_IsIp6 = Dns_Ipv6StringToAddress(
& g_Ip6Address,
p,
0 // null terminated string
);
if ( g_IsIp6 )
{
break;
}
// invalid address, ignore line
DNSDBG( INIT, (
"Error parsing host file address %s\n",
p ));
continue;
}
//
// find name
// - skip leading whitespace
// - set global name ptr
while( *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' )
{
cp++;
}
g_pHostName = cp;
// stop at trailing whitespace, NULL terminate
cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
if ( cp != NULL )
{
*cp++ = '\0';
}
// read aliases
q = g_AliasArray;
while ( cp && *cp )
{
// skip leading whitespace
if ( *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' )
{
cp++;
continue;
}
// save alias name to alias array
if ( q < &g_AliasArray[MAXALIASES - 1] )
{
*q++ = cp;
}
cp = strpbrk( cp, " \t" );
if ( cp != NULL )
{
*cp++ = '\0';
}
}
*q = NULL;
// successful entry read
return TRUE;
}
VOID
LoadHostFile(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Read hosts file into cache.
Arguments:
None.
Globals:
g_HostFile -- host file ptr, tested and set then cleared
g_pHostName -- name ptr is read
g_AliasArray -- alias ptr array is read
g_Ip4Address -- IP4 address is read
g_Ip6Address -- IP6 address is read
g_IsIp6 -- IP4\IP6 flag is read
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
register PCHAR * cp;
DNSDBG( INIT, ( "Enter LoadHostFile\n" ));
//
// read entries from host file until exhausted
// - cache A record for each name and alias
// - cache PTR to name
//
_setfile();
while ( _gethost() )
{
if ( g_pHostName )
{
if ( g_IsIp6 )
{
CacheAAAARecord( g_pHostName, g_Ip6Address );
}
else
{
CacheARecord( g_pHostName, g_Ip4Address );
CachePtrRecord( g_Ip4Address, g_pHostName );
}
}
for ( cp = g_AliasArray; *cp != 0; cp++ )
{
if ( g_IsIp6 )
{
CacheAAAARecord( *cp, g_Ip6Address );
}
else
{
CacheARecord( *cp, g_Ip4Address );
}
}
}
_endfile();
DNSDBG( INIT, ( "Leave LoadHostFile\n" ));
}
#endif
VOID
HostsFileMonitorThread(
VOID
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Main thread that waits on and reads host file changes.
Arguments:
None.
Globals:
g_hShutdownEvent -- waits on shutdown even
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
BOOL bquitting = FALSE;
HANDLE fileChangeHandle;
DWORD waitResult;
HANDLE changeHandles[2];
DWORD lockFlag = NO_LOCK;
LPWSTR psystemDirectory = NULL;
UINT len;
WCHAR hostDirectory[ MAX_PATH*2 ];
DNSDBG( INIT, (
"Enter HostFileMonitorThread\n" ));
//
// build host file name
//
len = GetSystemDirectory( hostDirectory, MAX_PATH );
if ( !len || len>MAX_PATH )
{
DNSLOG_F1( "Error: Failed to get system directory" );
DNSLOG_F1( "HostsFileMonitorThread exiting." );
return;
}
wcscat( hostDirectory, HOSTS_FILE_DIRECTORY );
//
// drop change notify on host file directory
//
fileChangeHandle = FindFirstChangeNotification(
hostDirectory,
FALSE,
FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME |
FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE );
if ( fileChangeHandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
DNSLOG_F1( "HostsFileMonitorThread failed to get handle from" );
DNSLOG_F2( "FindFirstChangeNotification. Error code: <0x%.8X>",
GetLastError() );
DNSLOG_F1( "HostsFileMonitorThread exiting." );
return;
}
//
// wait on file notify OR shutdown
// - on host file change rebuild cache and restart wait
// - on shutdown, exit
//
changeHandles[0] = g_hShutdownEvent;
changeHandles[1] = fileChangeHandle;
while( 1 )
{
waitResult = WaitForMultipleObjects(
2,
changeHandles,
FALSE,
INFINITE );
switch( waitResult )
{
case WAIT_OBJECT_0 :
// shutdown event -- exit
DNSLOG_F1( "HostsFileMonitorThread: Got event" );
DNSLOG_F1( "HostsFileMonitorStopEvent." );
goto ThreadExit;
case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1 :
// change notify -- flush cache and reload
DNSLOG_F1( "HostsFileMonitorThread: Got HOSTS file" );
DNSLOG_F1( "directory change event." );
// reset notification -- BEFORE reload
if ( !FindNextChangeNotification( fileChangeHandle ) )
{
DNSLOG_F1( "HostsFileMonitorThread failed to get handle" );
DNSLOG_F1( "from FindNextChangeNotification." );
DNSLOG_F2( "Error code: <0x%.8X>", GetLastError() );
goto ThreadExit;
}
FlushCache( TRUE ); // flush and reload
break;
default:
DNSLOG_F1( "HostsFileMonitorThread failed to get handle" );
goto ThreadExit;
break;
}
}
ThreadExit:
// close change\notify handle
CloseHandle( fileChangeHandle );
DNSDBG( INIT, (
"HostFileMonitorThread exit\n" ));
DNSLOG_F1( "HostsFileMonitorThread exiting." );
}
VOID
LoadHostFileIntoCache(
IN PSTR pFileName
)
/*++
Routine Description:
Read hosts file into cache.
Arguments:
pFileName -- file name to load
Return Value:
None.
--*/
{
HOST_FILE_INFO hostInfo;
DNSDBG( INIT, ( "Enter LoadHostFile\n" ));
//
// read entries from host file until exhausted
// - cache A record for each name and alias
// - cache PTR to name
//
RtlZeroMemory(
&hostInfo,
sizeof(hostInfo) );
if ( !Dns_OpenHostFile( &hostInfo ) )
{
return;
}
hostInfo.fBuildRecords = TRUE;
while ( Dns_ReadHostFileLine( &hostInfo ) )
{
// cache all the records we sucked out
//
// DCR: cache answer data with CNAME data
CacheAnyAdditionalRecords( hostInfo.pForwardRR, TRUE );
CacheAnyAdditionalRecords( hostInfo.pReverseRR, TRUE );
CacheAnyAdditionalRecords( hostInfo.pAliasRR, TRUE );
}
Dns_CloseHostFile( &hostInfo );
DNSDBG( INIT, ( "Leave LoadHostFile\n" ));
}
//
// End hostfile.c
//